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Ch. 1 History of Laparoscopy 2
Ch. 2 Physiologic Considerations in Laparoscopy 17
Ch. 3 Anatomic Perspectives During Laparoscopy 35
Ch. 4 Anesthetic Considerations for Laparoscopic Urology 45
Ch. 5 Laparoscopic Operating Room Setup, and Patient and Instrument Preparation 57
Ch. 6 Laparoscopic Equipment and Instruments 67
Ch. 7 Laparoscopic Entry and Exit 91
Ch. 8 Laparoscopic Procedures in Pediatric Urology 105
Ch. 9 Laparoscopy in the Management of Intersex States 113
Ch. 10 Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy 119
Ch. 11 Laparoscopic Nephrectomy, Nephroureterectomy, and Partial Nephrectomy 127
Ch. 12 Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Surgery for Benign Renal Cysts 145
Ch. 13 Laparoscopic Ureteral Surgery 151
Ch. 14 Retroperitoneoscopy 161
Ch. 15 Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymphadenectomy 165
Ch. 16 Laparoscopic Extraperitoneal Pelvic Lymphadenectomy 171
Ch. 17 Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Gasless Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 175
Ch. 18 Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection 179
Ch. 19 Laparoscopic Treatment of Lymphoceles 187
Ch. 20 Laparoscopic Cystectomy 191
Ch. 21 Laparoscopic Reconstructive Surgery of the Urinary Bladder 199
Ch. 22 Laparoscopic Ureteroileocutaneous Urinary Diversion 207
Ch. 23 Laparoscopic Surgery for Adrenal Tumors 211
Ch. 24 Laparoscopic Suturing: Principles and Techniques 225
Ch. 25 Laparoscopic Intracorporeal and Extracorporeal Suturing 245
Ch. 26 Laparoscopic Clipping and Stapling Techniques 255
Ch. 27 Laparoscopic Complications and Management 267
Ch. 28 Future Perspectives in Laparoscopy 279
Ch. 29 Virtual Reality, Robotics, and Surgery in the Twenty-First Century 289
Index 297